Therefore, reconstructive memory can be summarized as a theory of memory remembrance, where the act of recalling an event is influenced by different cognitive processes such as beliefs, perception, semantic memory, and imagination. Often, individuals regard their memories as a logical and honest account of an events memory and are convinced that their opinion is error-free during recall.
Conversely, the reconstructive process of memory recollection is prone to misrepresentation due to other prevailing cognitive factors such as personal opinions, outside knowledge, and social influences, which tend to cause errors during memory construction.
These misrepresentations are sometimes makes reconstructive memory to cause difficulties in the ability of individuals to accurately remember past events. Mostly, memory seldom depends on an exact recall of past experiences. Always, the brain uses various independent cognitive processes.
Therefore, there is no particular part of the brain that stores a complete memory recall of past experience. Instead, memory relies on constructive processes when being encoded, thus, the possibility of errors (da Silva & Lyra, 2020). Ordinarily, the process of constructive memory occurs by programming the patterns of the apparent physical features and also the interpretive abstract and semantic functions that operates in response to the information being received.
Therefore, different characteristics of the experience need to be integrated to create a logical depiction of an event. However, if this integration process fails, there is possibility of errors in memory, which triggers challenges in an individual to recall the past events.
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